Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Diabetes. Type 1 vs. Type 2

I am so, so, sooo sick of people thinking type 2 & type 1 are the same. Or people who have type 2 thinking they "know" how you feel. Hello?!! You don't!! Just because the word diabetes is in there doesn't mean it's the same at all! I know a little girl with a form of diabetes (I can't remember the official name) but hers has nothing to do with her blood sugar. Hers deals with her sodium. Now does that even sound like any type of diabetes you know?? More than likely, no, it doesn't. So what makes type 1 & 2 the same?? Nothing. You don't know what its like to stick yourself 5-8 times a day or how you have to worry & make sure your GUM is carb free & you can't even begin to think about taking a sip of your friends soda. Do you know any type 2's that pay that much attention to their intake? I don't. In fact they pretty much seem pretty care free. Maybe not all of them but if you're taking a pill for your diabetes or only giving 1 or 2 shots a day don't even begin to think you know how I feel! I'm so sick of hearing type 2 people complain about their diabetes or say it sucks. Really?? Did you know I would LOVE to be type 2 instead of type 1??! I would love to have the opportunity to go to the gym & eat right to get rid of my diabetes. (I know not all type 2's can do that but it sure does make me mad when you sit there & complain about it instead of giving that a try!!) If you have a disease you could make better or possibly get rid of & you're not trying then shame on you! It's your fault & I feel no sympathy for you.


Here is a chart I stole from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/riva-greenberg/the-type-1-versus-type-2_b_611662.html
Characteristics of Disease
Type 1
Type 2
Risk Factors

Very Different
Having a parent or sibling with type 1. Having another autoimmune condition. Environmental factors like stress or exposure to toxins. Possibly drinking cow's milk in infancy. 
Poor diet. Being overweight. Being sedentary. Genetics. Being over the age of 45. Belonging to high-risk ethnic group. You had gestational diabetes or a baby weighing over 9 pounds. Certain medications. Possibly Agent Orange.
Symptoms

Some overlapping
Extremely high blood sugar,
thirst, frequent urination, 
weight loss, hunger,
fatigue.
High blood sugar, thirst,
waking in the middle of the night to pee, waking with a headache, fatigue, high blood pressure, urinary tract infection, neuropathy.
Nature of Illness

Very Different
Autoimmune condition- 
your cells kill off your 
insulin-producing (beta) 
cells. Body no longer
makes insulin.
Insulin-inefficiency. Body makes insulin, in fact may
make too much, but it
isn't used properly by
the body.
Onset

Very Different
Quick: Generally within 
a few months
Slow: Generally several years after blood sugars begin to rise
Treatment

Same to varying
degree
Intense daily 
self-management of food, exercise, insulin and stress. Must take multiple 
injections of insulin
or infusion through 
insulin pump. 
Daily self-management of food, exercise, pills and stress. Over time roughly 40% may need to use insulin. If so, multiple injections of insulin or
infusion through insulin pump.
Age when you get it

Typically different
Typically childhood or teen, but can occur at any age
Typically adults, but can occur at any age. On the rise in children due to obesity
Number of U.S. Patients 

Very different
3 million (about 5% of the total of people who have diabetes)
23 million (about 95% of the total of people who have diabetes)
Complications

Same to varying
degrees 
Damage to large and small blood vessels throughout the body which causes blindness, retinopathy, heart disease, kidney disease, amputation, hypoglycemia, 
hypoglycemic unawareness,gastroparesis,ketoacidosis (more prevelant in type 1), earlier mortality.
Damage to large and small blood vessels throughout the body which causes blindness, retinopathy, heart disease, kidney disease, amputation, hypoglycemia, 
hypoglycemic unawareness,gastroparesisketoacidosis(less prevalent in type 2) earlier mortality.  
Preventable

Very Different
No
Yes, for many with healthy diet and keeping weight in control
Reversible

Very Different 
No
Yes, for many with healthy diet and keeping weight in control




Here is a video that I recommend that explains diabetes. (:
What is diabetes?

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