Here is a chart I stole from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/riva-greenberg/the-type-1-versus-type-2_b_611662.html
Characteristics of Disease
|
Type 1
|
Type 2
|
Risk Factors
Very Different
|
Having a parent or sibling with type 1. Having another autoimmune condition. Environmental factors like stress or exposure to toxins. Possibly drinking cow's milk in infancy.
|
Poor diet. Being overweight. Being sedentary. Genetics. Being over the age of 45. Belonging to high-risk ethnic group. You had gestational diabetes or a baby weighing over 9 pounds. Certain medications. Possibly Agent Orange.
|
Symptoms
Some overlapping
|
Extremely high blood sugar,
thirst, frequent urination,
weight loss, hunger,
fatigue.
|
High blood sugar, thirst,
waking in the middle of the night to pee, waking with a headache, fatigue, high blood pressure, urinary tract infection, neuropathy.
|
Nature of Illness
Very Different
|
Autoimmune condition-
your cells kill off your
insulin-producing (beta)
cells. Body no longer
makes insulin.
|
Insulin-inefficiency. Body makes insulin, in fact may
make too much, but it
isn't used properly by
the body.
|
Onset
Very Different
|
Quick: Generally within
a few months
|
Slow: Generally several years after blood sugars begin to rise
|
Treatment
Same to varying
degree
|
Intense daily
self-management of food, exercise, insulin and stress. Must take multiple
injections of insulin
or infusion through
insulin pump.
|
Daily self-management of food, exercise, pills and stress. Over time roughly 40% may need to use insulin. If so, multiple injections of insulin or
infusion through insulin pump.
|
Age when you get it
Typically different
|
Typically childhood or teen, but can occur at any age
|
Typically adults, but can occur at any age. On the rise in children due to obesity
|
Number of U.S. Patients
Very different
|
3 million (about 5% of the total of people who have diabetes)
|
23 million (about 95% of the total of people who have diabetes)
|
Complications
Same to varying
degrees
|
Damage to large and small blood vessels throughout the body which causes blindness, retinopathy, heart disease, kidney disease, amputation, hypoglycemia,
hypoglycemic unawareness,gastroparesis,ketoacidosis (more prevelant in type 1), earlier mortality.
|
Damage to large and small blood vessels throughout the body which causes blindness, retinopathy, heart disease, kidney disease, amputation, hypoglycemia,
hypoglycemic unawareness,gastroparesis, ketoacidosis(less prevalent in type 2) earlier mortality.
|
Preventable
Very Different
|
No
|
Yes, for many with healthy diet and keeping weight in control
|
Reversible
Very Different
|
No
|
Yes, for many with healthy diet and keeping weight in control
|
Here is a video that I recommend that explains diabetes. (:
What is diabetes?
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